9/11/2023 0 Comments Cataplexy![]() The normal physiologic components of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, dreaming and loss of muscle tone, are separated and also occur while the subject is awake, resulting in half-sleep dreams and episodes of skeletal muscle paralysis and atonia (cataplexy and sleep paralysis). It is a sleep disorder characterized by attacks of disabling daytime drowsiness and low alertness. On-the-road driving performance of patients with central disorders of hypersomnolence.Adie (1926) first delineated narcolepsy as a separate and specific entity. Therapeutic strategies for mitigating driving risk in patients with narcolepsy. Living with narcolepsy: Current management strategies, future prospects, and overlooked real-life concerns. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Sleep paralysis can be distinguished from cataplexy because sleep paralysis occurs upon awakening or falling asleep, whereas positive emotions trigger cataplexy.Įpisodes of sleep paralysis can be frightening because the immobility may be accompanied by visual hallucinations or a sensation of suffocation. Sleep paralysis is the temporary inability to move or speak while waking up or falling asleep.
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